During these pandemic times, virtual reality (VR) offers a legit option to video calls, and those that adopt it could well decide to keep up virtual communication as a long term strategy. Perhaps, the greatest advantage of the medium is its ability to cause individuals to feel like they’re in the same space together, without the requirement for travel, and better utilization of time and budget plans. These virtual environments can be intended for optimal comfort, productivity, and creativity.

A video call is better than a conventional call. However, VR still has points of interest over video conferencing because the members are in the same virtual space. Accordingly, one can share and work together in real-time in a collaborative manner. One can import custom environment and 3D items, and also can work together through intuitive whiteboards. Members can likewise visit simulations to improve the procedure and record the content. An extra advantage of VR is that all distractions are expelled and individuals can be completely focused on what’s going on around them. 

MeetinVR claims that there is a 25% increase in attention span when meeting in VR compared with video conferencing. Moreover, research recommends to hold more data and can better apply what we learned after taking an interest in VR.

Virtual reality is leaping its way in with different industries. For example, in the real estate sector a VR is used to induce customers to make the purchase i.e., customers are shown a simulation of selected rooms on their phone so it seems to them that they’re in the room and experiencing the space and view from it. This helps agents to rent or make a sale of properties at the expense of VR solutions, giving services at home to users.

Another VR solution is the inspection of a COVID-19 affected patient; it’s been found by the researcher that the virus is attacking severely the elderly. Through VR doctors/surgeons can inspect the lung tissue being affected/damaged by the virus and how it is causing harm. Other than older people, people with less immunity or any chronic health diseases are also vulnerable to this virus.

Further it could be said that many youngsters are arrogant to follow these lockdown/ social distancing terms and think they are invincible to not catch any viruses, for them VR can play a role of being a medium to their outdoor reality. A concert, sports game, clubs, schools, workplace, or as simple as being at a peaceful place to meditate.

Augmented reality (AR) can help people to visualize everything in the room they are present in. For example, a meeting of the board of directors can be done by AR glasses which allows everyone to view each other as a hologram and experience as a real meeting is taking place at their convenience.

Not only VR solutions but different technologies are used to cure this pandemic
situation. China has introduced Patrol robots, AI glasses, Drones, Facial recognition cameras, AR glasses through which anyone can know if the other has a fever or not. Programmed to detect heat signatures and also recognize the face on which masks are on and whatnot, despite this the patrol robots are placed at airports and hospitals to detect potential threats of the virus. These robots investigate through its cameras to detect fever and also stop by any potential threat and ask citizens to sanitize or wear masks for prevention.

Doctors and nurses- the front row of diagnostics and treatment, are more susceptible to the threat but with VR-based diagnostics, one doesn’t need to be with the patient until required. VR technology soon can also enable a substantial number of them to effectively work from their homes, instead of having to travel to work daily and thereby reducing their levels of risk. Challenging times should bring out the best in us and with a little nudge from Technology as always, will make the right calls soon and overcome this latest challenge to its existence for a better tomorrow.



How VR is helping industry during the pandemic?

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“**ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE**- The science and engineering of making intelligent machines, especially intelligent computer programs”. -John McCarthy

A novel machine learning technology can now help identify clusters of learning difficulties that children struggle with at school with health conditions such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), autism or dyslexia.

Having a child with a learning disability does not make it any less intelligent from the other kids around their age. It simply means that they are eager to learn, however, need a distinct way of learning. They have difficulty picking things up majorly because their brain works differently.

Artificial intelligence is consistently opening new doors for educators and their students, even those with learning disabilities. The promise of a more personalized education with the use of artificial intelligence is appealing. Academics may become much simpler for students with learning disabilities who have historically struggled to grasp the material and keep up with their peers in an academic setting.

For educators seeking to identify learning difficulties of children struggling at school, machine learning could offer a powerful, new way to assess their cognitive skills, [according to researchers from the Medical Research Council (MRC) Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit at the University of Cambridge.](https://medicalxpress.com/news/2018-09-scientists-ai-children-struggle-school.html)

Now, this [study](https://spectrum.ieee.org/automaton/robotics/humanoids/aldebaran-robotics-nao-robot-autism-solution-for-kids) has suggested that with the help of [AI](https://analyticsindiamag.com/five-essential-human-skills-salespeople-need-to-thrive-in-an-ai-driven-business-ecosystem/), children with autism spectrum disorder (a developmental disorder that affects communication and behaviour) can improve their communication and social skills by almost 30 percent. AI and robots are great tutors for autistic children because they can repeat instructions, stories and answers numerous times, without getting fatigued. Children, in turn, are able to improve their social skills and maintain relationships with the AI-based device. In fact, children with autism are [more open to robots and AI](https://www.richardvanhooijdonk.com/en/advances-artificial-intelligence-robots-help-children-autism-reach-full-potential/) than they are to humans. Researchers have found out that it’s because robots are not as complex as humans when it comes to emotional communication; they are kind of like toys.

AI care teaching style provides following advantages

- Personalized Education for every other child
- Increasing Attention Span
- Interactive learning
- Students can use AI to give reliable feedback.
- Educators can have more data.

Therapists and educators around the world are testing several new technologies to help children with ASD develop social skills. Where humans can be unpredictable and overwhelming, ASD children tend to feel more comfortable with the predictable range of human expression exhibited by social robots. Perhaps more important to some children, robots and AI don’t pass any judgment: “AI machines will never make fun of” the child. Even though AI and machines lack emotions, they are making people feel a lot more comfortable in sharing their true feelings, knowing that the machine will help them and not judge them. However, the emergence of such AI-based alternatives raises another question — will the conventional methods of emotional and mental health care that involve human interaction become obsolete?!!


ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE CARE FOR ASD & SPECIAL EDUCATION

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We live in a modern era where technology plays an important role in our daily lives. Many people are inept to envisage the period of time when technology begins to develop incredibly rapid day by day. Virtual Reality (VR) is one of the latest and modern technologies which was introduced a few decades back and has taken a major position in the field of technology in a very short time.

VR ideally involves the creation of an immersive computer-generated world, experience and characters. It makes use of an artificial environment generated by the computer in which simulates the real environment VR- the three-dimension, computer generated environment which can be explored and interacted with by a person. The person that becomes part of this virtual world or is ‘’immersed’’ within this “environment” can manipulate objects or perform a series of actions”.

In simpler terms, virtual reality is the creation of a virtual environment that it shown so realistically that our senses are tricked into thinking that we are actually there .besides gaining an immediate acceptance in the world of computer games, it is now being used in many domain of life including medicine, education, cinemas, military and architecture..

It is to be mentioned that technology plays a vital role in the field of medicine and it is considered as the driving force behind health care. The latest technology of virtual reality plays a very important role in modern health care. The use of the emerging 3D computer technology of virtual reality in the use of relieving pain in physically impaired conditions such as burn victims, amputees, and phantom limb patients, during therapy and medical procedures. Virtual technology generates a three dimensional visual virtual world which enables interaction.

It helps in treating chronic pain (pain management), helps in fighting memory loss. Virtual reality is used in many areas of healthcare which range from diagnosis, treatment, e.g. Surgery, rehab and counselling it helps in preoperative planning. Treatment of post – traumatic stress order (PTSD) and phobia therapy, recovery from stroke or head injury. With VR, a physical therapist can control the patient’s environment and measure the impact it has on their balance and mobility.

Using 3D motion-tracking cameras, medical professionals can map patient’s movements while they play the game, for patients with cerebral palsy and stroke patients. VR games can help to distract patients or just entertain them while they wait in the hospital. It deal with addiction. Because the brain has trouble differentiating between virtual stimuli and real stimuli, virtual environments can serve as useful practice for dealing with real-life temptations. It helps in educating patients virtual reality is also revolutionizing the education and training of medical professionals.

VR can gamify your workout or transport you to virtual environments to make workouts more fun. It reduces stress and boredom for patients in hospitals. VR technology is having an increasingly prominent impact on the medical field, and medical VR treatments and programs are becoming more common!!

How VR is helping the healthcare industry?

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Augmented Reality (AR) is a variation of Virtual Environments (VE), or Virtual Reality as it is more commonly called. In these so called Virtual Environments the user is completely surrounded by a synthetic environment. In that state, the user can not perceive the real world and the real environment that surrounds him/her.

On the contrary, Augmented Reality (AR) allows the user to perceive the real world while the virtual elements are superimposed upon or composited with the real world. In this manner, the augmented reality is enriching the user's perception of the reality rather than totally replacing it like in the case of the virtual environments. The ultimate goal of the AR is to convince the user that the two environments, real and virtual, coexist.

An application designed on the basis of the AR technology can provide the teacher with the ability to visually present to the students a three-dimensional shape created out of its two orthogonal projections presented in the textbook.

**What does a teacher need to use AR in classes?**

There are various off-the-shelf software tools available for creating the AR application. They differ in the needed computer skills of the creator, as well as in the platform on which they can operate (Windows, Android or iOS).  The boundary of the devices used to create and utilize the application is no more present, meaning one can use a desktop computer, or a hand-held device like a smartphone or tablet.

The augmentation of the reality happens when firstly the markers are prepared, then they are introduced into the field of view of the camera and after that the algorithm detects and follows the marker with superimposing the appropriate virtual element on it.

Once an AR application is installed, the teachers can create the markers, create the AR scene, can edit it and can preview it.

**How AR is impacting students in education?**


A study was conducted to understand how AR is impacting education. The class was divided into two groups. One group was taught using the traditional way (whiteboard lecturing) and the other group was taught using AR. These are the findings of the study

- The understanding rate of students increased when AR was used
- They had higher success rate in skill test compared to the students who followed traditional classes
- As for teachers,  AR is contributing towards saving time in lecturing
- Students showed increased interested in learning through AR

The weaknesses, or possible threats that teachers stated regarding implementation and realization of the course using AR are referring to the deficiency of licensed software for augmented reality and not enough equipment of the university classrooms with personal computers with cameras which will slow down the process of learning.



How Augmented Reality is transforming education?

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Augmented reality in education can do amazing things in education. It helps the students easily acquire, process, and remember the information. Additionally, AR makes learning itself more engaging and fun. It is also not limited to a single age group or level of education, and can be used equally well in all levels of schooling; from pre-school education up to college, or even at work.

Let us discuss the benefits of augmented reality in education:

1.  **Accessible learning materials** – anytime, anywhere. Augmented reality has the potential to replace paper textbooks, physical models, posters, printed manuals. It offers portable and less expensive learning materials. As a result, education becomes more accessible and mobile.

2.  **No special equipment is required**. Unlike VR, augmented reality doesn’t require any expensive hardware. Because 73% of all teens currently own a smartphone, AR technologies are immediately available for use for the majority of the target audience.

3.  **Higher student engagement and interest**. Interactive, gamified AR learning can have a significant positive impact on students. It keeps them engaged throughout the lesson and makes learning fun and effortless. You learn more when you have fun.

4.  **Improved collaboration capabilities**. Augmented reality apps offer vast opportunities to diversify and shake up boring classes. Interactive lessons, where all students are involved in the learning process at the same time, help improve teamwork skills.

5.  **A faster and more effective learning process**. AR in education helps students achieve better results through visualization and full immersion in the subject matter. A picture is worth a thousand words, right? So, instead of reading theory about something, students can see it with their own eyes, in action.

6.  **Practical learning. Apart from schooling**, professional training can also benefit greatly from the use of AR. For example, accurate reproduction of in-field conditions can help master the practical skills required for a certain job.

7.  **Safe and efficient workplace training**. Imagine being able to practice in heart surgery or operating a space shuttle without putting other people in danger or risking millions of dollars in damage if something goes wrong. It is possible with AR.

8.  **Universally applicable to any level of education and training**. Be it learning games for kindergarten or on-the-job training, AR isn’t limited to only one use case or field of application.

8 Benefits of Using Augmented Reality in education

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“Augmented reality can transform how students learn about and connect with the world around them. Turn your classroom into the cosmos. Make a history lesson as vivid as the present by restoring ancient artefacts.” -Apple Education  

Augmented reality, unlike VR, does not block out your natural surroundings, but rather, overlays it with digital projections. It can render objects that are hard to imagine and turns them into 3D models in and out of classrooms, making it easier for visual learners.

**AR increases the interest of students in learning**

Augmented reality in education will soon affect the conventional learning process. Augmented reality allows information to be added to objects on the screen. Teachers can augment their field trips to add layers of learning and interaction to the day’s activity.

Also, with the help of object or text recognition, the application can display the supplementary information on the screen next to the object. For example, if you point the camera at a mango, you can see the nutritional information. By doing this, the app, on the one hand, reduces the time to find the object’s description and other information, and, on the other hand, creates a stronger link between the object image and its data. Therefore, information is available faster and retained longer.

**AR increases the engagement of students**

Augmented reality provides new ways of learning; teachers get to catch the attention of students and motivate them better, while students get new tools to visualize their subjects and complex concepts as well as obtain practical skills. Moreover, even parents can benefit by engaging their children in studying with playful apps.

In addition to higher engagement, interactive AR apps can give students the feeling of freedom and control over their learning process. Students can access models on their own devices via apps.

**AR improves the problem solving skills of students**

A growing number of educators are prioritizing learning that encourages problem-solving, collaboration and creation to better prepare students for the future. When helping students learn technical and critical thinking skills, AR can provide new opportunities for students to learn how to communicate and collaborate with one another

AR applications may increase both uses of information and the access to knowledge, improving digital and info-inclusion. Augmented reality apps should be interactive, intuitive, and user-friendly. Introducing augmented reality to your students will enable them to discover hidden passions and inspire their future endeavors.

Why should you use augmented reality in Education?

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At present COVID-19 is wreaking havoc across the world, with over 28 lakhs affected and counting, 213 Countries, areas, or territories with reported cases. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by a newly discovered coronavirus, which forms a large family of viruses that may cause illness in animals or humans. Several severe diseases such as Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) are also caused by these viruses.

 Covid-19 has disrupted almost every industry like airlines, the travel industry, retail segment, transportation, tourism, and many more, pushing economies around the world into chaos. It is going to have a long-lasting impact on the world. Self-quarantine, imposed quarantine, lockdown, etc. have limited the conventional work environment. But the advancement in technology has allowed businesses to prevent a complete standstill and VR could help the industries around the world to sustain themselves by taking technology to a whole new level. One question that remains is whether the evolution of the very idea of how organizations work together is lasting, or will it die down if everyone returns to office life once the danger of the virus dies down

 Currently, almost every business has gone online, allowing employees to work from home. Organizations are trying to make use of the best collaboration tools that are available. As of now, employees are collaborating utilizing video-conferencing platforms, such as Zoom, Google Meet, WebEx meeting, and many more; and talking on Slack, Teams, and other texting applications. However, there is another, a conceivably undiscovered path for organizations to consider through which their individuals can work together regardless of whether they’re several miles apart: virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR). 



 Conventionally VR technologies are being extensively used for creating an environment for gaming. There is a lot more to VR than just that and it is necessary to understand the use cases of VR. During this extraordinary situation, virtual reality (VR) offers a solid alternative to video conferencing, and the organizations that take up VR solutions could keep these solutions for the long term. It makes the employees feel like they are in the same place together which could even be there office meeting room, giving them the feeling that they are at the workplace rather on a sofa in their home. Employees can share and work together in real-time in a collaborative manner. The use of a whiteboard to write in realtime can make the meetings more interesting and interactive. An added advantage of VR when compared to videoconferencing is that all distractions can be muted and individuals can completely focus on what’s going on around them. Researches have also supported the fact that VR could be more effective than conventional videoconferencing. This could also reduce the cabin fever that one might experience during the lockdown situation 

 Same is the case with the educational institutions, due to this pandemic, they have also been forced to go online and might also come as a blessing in disguise to a sector that has for long followed the age-old practices. Imagine a biology class regarding the human brain, wouldn’t it be more fruitful if the participants are shown brain in an interactive environment where they could be shown the various parts of the brain in real-time! Here is an example where VR technology has been put to use: first-year medical students at Case Western Reserve University (CWRU) are using HoloLens and HoloAnatomy, to learn from their homes. This has helped students to learn about the human body in ways that could not have been otherwise possible. The smallest details of the human anatomy are available in 3D; students’ learning is not limited by the availability of cadavers for dissection or 2D medical textbook illustrations. 

 During this pandemic when the health care systems of several countries are strained beyond imagination, VR could potentially help reduce it. Experts of the medical field can directly analyze what one is looking at to guide others. This remote assisting can be extended to emergencies in remote locations where a medical professional, may not be readily available to guide those present there. 

 Not everyone does online shopping, many still preferred to do shopping at a physical store. With lockdown forcing non-essential stores to be closed, VR could still allow customers to visit these stores virtually. One could shop in these virtual stores see how things, for example, a piece of furniture would look in their house and order them, preventing people from going out for shopping.  

 VR could also act as a means of entertainment. People could be virtually present for a concert, without violating the social distancing, they could go on a trip virtually with friends, relatives even if they are miles apart. Many people are also concerned about their fitness since they are not able to fitness centers, VR technology could also provide an interactive solution for this situation. They could be used in coordination with the smart bands, fitness trackers to provide real-time data to a person, like how many calories one burns and so on. 

 The application of VR could be said to be limited to one’s imagination. As human beings are social animals, and being restricted to oneself is not such a good prospect for such beings. VR could help humans to be socially distant and virtually close. As mentioned all along these solutions need not be limited to this situation, the future use of this technology is vast and could be adopted by society for the long term. 

A ray of virtual realism during the Pandemic

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**Virtual Reality**

The ultimate goal of VR is true immersion — the feeling that you are in another place without been physically there. In VR, during video games, the player controls the game directly using their head, hands and receives the visual and auditory information back through a VR headset. The VR headset provide a larger field of view than most monitors out there. This means the player has direct control and feedback of digital world interaction. The actions are more intuitive and direct. The value of virtual reality is a more intuitive way to interact with the digital world and a deeper immersion in the digital experience. 

**VR is a hardware innovation. It is an input and output device that provide intuitive control and deeper level immersion of digital experiences.**

**VR is best used for storytelling and conveying experiences**. So things like taking a tour through a remote location (or non-existent location), training experiences (which otherwise would be expensive or difficult to do) such as operation of heavy equipment, or fantasy experiences (think digital tourism of fictional world). 

To take virtual reality further, the industry needs to develop better ways to interact with the digital world and make the user experience more immersive. VR will most definitely completely transform how we interact with digital world just like how the mouse changed how we interact with computers.

**Augmented Reality**

Facebook’s ability to tag your friends on photos, Instagram face filters, are all examples of AR applications. Augmented reality is used to bring digital information into the real world.

Ex : Apple released their ARkit. It not overlaid a digital image over the camera, it also automatically detects the ground and calculate the lighting around the virtual object. This brings the standard for AR a lot higher as it incorporates complex computer vision algorithms. 

**AR is a software innovation**. It relies heavily on machine learning and computer vision rather than hardware. The hardware required have been already there (just need a camera and a display) for decades. 

**Augmented reality is the ability for software to extract data from visual information of the real world.**

The ultimate goal of AR is to provide contextual information to the user as they need. 

Application of AR include highlighting traffic signs and providing GPS information while driving, visualizing products in your room before buying, providing in context help while troubleshooting a broken dishwasher etc.

**Mixed Reality and Extended Reality**

Mixed reality (MR) and extended reality (XR) are more abstract concept than AR and VR. Since they aren’t technology itself, but combination of these technologies. The general understanding is that MR is in between of AR and VR and XR is an over-compassing term that includes AR, VR and MR.

The following image is given below to help understand better.

  

**Artificial Intelligence**

There is a misconception that Artificial Intelligence is a system, but it is not a system .AI is implemented in the system. One interesting definition of AI is “It is the study of how to train the computers so that computers can do things which at present human can do better.” Therefore, it is an intelligence where we add all the capabilities to a machine that humans contain.

Machine Learning 

It is the learning in which a machine can learn by its own without being explicitly programmed. It is an application of AI that provides the system the ability to automatically learn and improve from experience. Here we can generate a program by integrating input and output of that program. One of the simplest definition of the Machine Learning is **“Machine Learning is said to learn from experience E w.r.t some class of task T and a performance measure P if learners performance at the task in the class is measured by P improves with experiences.”**

**Future Scope of AI and ML –**

- Artificial Intelligence is here to stay and is going nowhere. It digs out the facts from algorithms for a meaningful execution of various decisions and goals predetermined by a firm.

- Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning are most likely to replace the current mode of technology that we see these days such as **ERP** and **CRM**. 

- Firms like Facebook, Google are investing a hefty amount in AI to get the desired outcome at a relatively lower computational time.

- AI is something that is going to redefine the world of software and IT in the near future.

MR, XR, AR, VR, AI, ML – Acronyms changing the present world

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“I walked and walked through and around, listening to the gushing canorous voices of feathered creatures, wild things and buzzes!!! Out of nowhere, as in a dream, searching my way out! Suddenly I noticed a dragon fly swooping into my view, which became brighter and brighter, the trees around getting darker and darker under the sunbeam. I followed the dragon fly, it landed on a flower, I creeped up on it and yeey caught it right away…making me impossible to look away!”

The emotion faded out as soon as I took of my headset.

This immersive virtual reality experience was built for the high functional autistic children to improve their emotions and senses. Such approaches to the use of VR for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have been experimented for more than two decades, with the technology to set up controlled scenarios to study autistic traits. At the same time, VR is used to create role-playing environments for practicing social skills and selfcare skills. Increasingly, however, people with autism use VR to convey their experiences, to raise awareness of the condition and to capture the cognitive and perceptual differences that characterize it. Some experts hope these efforts will lead to new researches and applications.

These immersive experiences are, in many ways, created to reproduce sensations such as sensory overload at a shopping mall, office meeting or family get-together. Some advanced usage of intense movements like jumping, running, climbing etc are being developed now as a part of gaming. It uses special gadgets such as different types of gloves which help in giving more immersive effect like pushing and pulling etc. It accurately mirrors one’s own head movements and hand movements. 

Another brain-focused initiative involves the use of eye tracking analytics to help diagnose patients’ concussions and balance disorders. This even helps doctors use the platform’s collection of sensors to easily determine what wearers are seeing and experiencing.

This therapeutic platform helps in user’s rehabilitation, pain distraction, psychological assessment, and cognitive training etc. Such tools will let patients analyze and evaluate their own results, then pass the information back to their doctors.

Tools to help young adults with autism spectrum disorder practice for in-person job interviews, and creating a virtual person-based medical training are also being developed



Virtual Reality Experiences by individuals with ASD

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“I have been trying for the past one month to get this! At last! It’s a great relief… Now I have to wake up early, make him get ready, prepare food, call a taxi and finally, after all the hustle and bustle I have to run to the clinic to meet the appointment time. I can never be late as I have been trying soo hard for this day with the therapist, one of the famous!”, Says the mom of an eight year old high functional autistic child.

These trips to the clinics can significantly be decreased!! Amazed? Introduce VR into your lives!! When we think about VR, we tend to associate it with the genre of entertainment. Although VR indeed set sails to enhance the experience of the demanding gamer’s, it has also made momentous improvements to the lives of people with autism, lazy eye, chronic pain, and other health conditions.

Some virtual solutions aimed at changing the face of healthcare; it helps in simplified therapies so parents can support their offspring from home. Use of mobile VR helps in social interactions with autistic kids by spurring virtual characters in a scene. So, instead of toys on a table, children who are in need of therapy can see an elephant in a virtual park. 

Immersive virtual reality helps to treat chronic pain by reducing the threat response that causes pain and fix brain inconsistencies by providing motion and visual-based experiences. it has been found that virtual therapy can help reduce pain by 25 percent, and eventually allows them to live a normal, less painful, life again. Low vision patients can regain their sight via VR experience. In some other cases patients are provided with a way to magnify desired objects in the visual scene without losing awareness of the environment around them. The user gets to choose the magnification they wish, and perform eye-hand coordinated activities with relative ease.

VR products even aims to let young medical students understand what is it like to live as a 75-year-old man with visual and hearing impairments. Each user can experience life from the older patient’s perspective. Hopefully, this kind of products can bridge the gap between caregivers and elderly patients and provide even better care to them.

Patients who have survived stroke can practice how to move their fingers or lift their arms in a fun fashion with the help of VR. Although patients do not carry out the actual movement, their engagement, motivation, and attention are notably improved with audio-visual feedback, which could speed the recovery of traumatized nervous systems.

Virtual reality can bring the learning and teaching experience in medicine to a higher level by allowing surgeons to stream operations around the world using a virtual reality camera. Medical students, can use VR goggles, step into the OR, and see each procedures and tricks performed by the doctors as only a few are allowed to be in the theatres during an operation.

VR’s immersive technology is proving to be an extraordinary solution to cases where conventional methods fail. Thus, it won’t surprise anyone if VR therapies take centre stage in the healthcare system in the near future!!



Versatility of VR

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We live in a modern era where technology plays an important role in our daily lives. Many people are inept to envisage the period of time when technology begin to develop incredibly rapid day by day. Virtual Reality (VR) is one of the latest and modern technologies which introduced a few decade back and has taken a major position in the field of technology in a very short time. VR ideally involves the creation of an immersive computer-generated worlds, experience and characters. It makes use of an artificial environment generated by the computer in which simulates the real environment VR- the three-dimension, computer generated environment which can be explored and interacted with by a person. The person that becomes part of this virtual world or is ‘’immersed’’ within this “environment” can manipulate objects or perform a series of actions”. In simpler terms, virtual reality is the creation of a virtual environment that it shown so realistically that our senses are tricked into thinking that we are actually there .besides gaining an immediate acceptance in the world of computer games, it is now being used in many domain of life including medicine, education, cinemas, military and architecture..

It is to be mentioned that technology plays a vital role in the field of medicine and it is considered as the driving force behind health care. The latest technology of virtual reality plays a very important role in modern health care. The use of the emerging 3D computer technology of virtual reality in the use of relieving pain in physically impaired conditions such as burn victims, amputees, and phantom limb patients, during therapy and medical procedures. Virtual technology generates a three dimensional visual virtual world in which enables interaction. It helps in treating chronic pain (pain management), helps in fighting memory loss. Virtual reality is used in many areas of healthcare which range from diagnosis, treatment, e.g. Surgery, rehab and counselling it helps in preoperative planning. Treatment of post – traumatic stress order (PTSD) and phobia therapy, recovery from stroke or head injury .with VR, a physical therapist can control the patient’s environment and measure the impact it has on their balance and mobility. Using 3D motion-tracking cameras, medical professionals can map patient’s movements while they play the game, for patients with cerebral palsy and stroke patients. VR games can help to distract patients or just entertain them while they wait in the hospital. It deals with addiction, because the brain has trouble differentiating between virtual stimuli and real stimuli, virtual environments can serve as useful practice for dealing with real-life temptation. It helps in educating patients virtual reality is also revolutionizing the education and training of medical professionals. VR can gamify your workout or transport you to virtual environments to make workouts more fun. It reduces stress and boredom for patients in hospitals.

VR technology is having an increasingly prominent impact on the medical field, and medical VR treatments and programs are becoming more common!!

VIRTUAL REALITY- The Driving force behind healthcare

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VIRTUAL REALITY (VR) is an assuring and beneficial technology for aiding individuals with autism spectrum disorder, especially children, for learning practical life skills. However, its immersive nature raises the two queries: can individuals with autism communicate successfully with VR tools? and do they suffer any unfavourable sensory or physiological effects? Since the 1990s, various studies have shown that VR, as well as immersive virtual environments (VE) are both safe and pertinent for individuals on the spectrum.

Why favour VR for Autism?

• A safe and controlled environment, under the guidance of a therapist

• Handy practices and unlimited repetitions 

• Insistence on visual and auditory cues 

• Individualized experience 

• Preference for computerised interactions 

• Possibilities for non-verbal interactions

Technology might not change your disability, but can make your environment easier to navigate. Disability is just a word until and unless a person’s will and skill are confined. VR captivates the senses and make a person feel as if they can, do anything or grab anything. Its so magical to see the crestfallen children back to life!!! The VR technology can be defined as Godsent, to yield care and benevolence for the disabled. VR is a good medium to seize the attention of children with autism for coaching and training purpose. VR includes exergames, which gives the person a multisensory experience, by manipulating and adapting according to the characteristics and capabilities of the subject. Scenarios based on skills such as social, emotional, cognitive, daily activities, communication, attention, physical activities, phobias etc. are included in such games.

One of the main advantages of VR is that, it allows the simulation of everyday life situations so that prescribed training can be done in a therapist-controlled safe environment. This interesting when the treatment is focused on the training and improvement of social, cognitive and selfcare skills. In addition, this type of intervention can be developed further to obtain the improvement of the subjects. Thus, the therapists can follow up and give feedback or possible repetitions of the tasks. VR-based technologies can increase the motivation and cohesion of patients as well as their enthusiasm in the therapeutic program, as autism is diagnosed in children and many of the interventions are performed during adolescence and youth.

Virtual Reality thus helps in bridging the gap between the individuals and the environment!!

Virtual Reality therapy for Autism

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Have you ever imagined a world where every student understands every possible scientific and mathematical theory and concept so well that they score 100%? Can you imagine a world where teachers just have to make decisions regarding which subject has to be taught and guide the students to learn, using virtual reality technology? Could you imagine a world where every complex and abstract information could be communicated more effectively through multi-sensory experiences? Is that even possible?  

Well, the answer to all the above questions is YES!!, we are in an era of endless possibilities and experiences. In a recent study conducted by our research team at Embright Labs, we found that the practice of using virtual reality technologies in academics is found to be very effective and engaging, compared to the other traditional ways of teaching. Virtual reality (VR), involves a mixture of technologies that are used to imagine and communicate with a virtual environment. Such settings also represent three-dimensional space that can be actual or fictional, macroscopic or microscopic, based on any imaginary dynamics. The multitude of situations that VR can be used to portray, make it widely applicable to many academic fields.

 A key feature of VR is that it offers visualized space for multi-sensory communication. This combination of multi-sensory perception and interactivity makes VR the most effective tool for active learning involving interactions, and also provides wider range of applications of virtual reality within the field of education. At the present VR is widely applicable and applied to many different educational fields including science, archeology, history and architecture. The benefit of VR over traditional presentation methods is that, the participant has the opportunity to experience subject matter which, with conventional methods would be difficult or impossible to explain or portray.

VR can be a powerful resource that can aid in teaching by creating an environment that allows the student to encounter scenarios and circumstances rather than imagining them. Three influences arise from the experiential design of VR systems: immersion, interactivity, and multi-sensory input. Immersion means that the space is enveloped and surrounded. The advantage of immersion is that it guarantees a sense of being in the depicted setting. Interactivity is the ability to control events by using one's body movements which, as a result of these movements, in turn initiates simulation responses. The multi-sensory nature of virtual reality means, information can be extracted from more than one context and adds to the experience by making it more authentic, engaging and offering information continuity which decreases the potential for uncertainty and misunderstanding. VR offers an atmosphere for active hypothesis testing and provides deeper understanding and learning. Some of the major applications of using virtual reality in academic fields involve wide usage areas, providing a more immersive learning environment, interactivity and interactive learning and ensuring to engage multiple senses that would result deeper learning and understanding.

Virtual Reality - A window to modern era of learning

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Have you ever thought about having an experience in the shopping mall/markets using the latest technology to it? What about using Augmented Reality as a technology for shopping and also gaming with the physical world?

Yeah, it is possible! Don't you believe? Just read through to get an insight.

Augmented Reality is so far the best way to engage customers and improve the profit of the business. It gives a value to the packaging and also increases its presence on the shelf space. Hence it becomes a living entity and can interact with the consumer. 

Every brand has it's own demographic that would be more likely to buy their products. So here peeps in the technology of AR were we can add a value using supportive content, also through increasing engagement through games. From the food industry to cosmetics and skin care industry to real estate and much more in a league, the AR technology has made a far-flung presence and application in a large number of sectors. Talking about the most current trend in AR marketing, the brands are capitalising on their packing, to make it more interactive to bespeak more customers in a yet unique way. 


With AR packaged food it doesn't simply show the content inside it.We can see what it can be at home. Say for example a biscuit packet, by using the mobile AR app we can see about the nutritious, recipe or benefits the customer will gain from that which will help to attract the buyers. Imagine that when we scan the product with our phone, we are not faced with a massive pack, but instead a visualisation of the amazing end product. We have the ability to fold time with AR - from scanning the pack on shelf and in the home to demonstrate what it can be.

Augmented Reality packaging helps to create a bond with a customer and tries to sell a product on one side. With smart packaging that can modify temperatures, atmospheres or serve the customer in a non-marketing manner AR is beneficial.

Smart Marketing With Augmented Reality

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Autism is known as a spectrum condition, which means it affects individuals in different ways. They show challenges in behavioural skills, social skills and even verbal as well as communication skills. 

About 1:59 children whole around the world is suffering from such kind of disorder. And do you know Virtual Reality is not just a tool which is used in gaming; it is used even as a therapy tool nowadays for children with autism? It is also being used to help others without autism to understand what living with the condition means. Virtual Reality is being embraced by therapists, teachers, parents and their children to help those with autism to better communicate and connect with others and the world around them. 

Through VR children can see the unreal world real, and it also helps to make them self capable and do things without any fear. It helps such children to overcome their phobias. VR based therapy helps doctors to keep track of the child's mental state. It is also seen that such children are not able to maintain concentration for a longer period of time, but with this Virtual Reality technique children can keep concentrated on a particular thing for a longer period of time.

A study of the scientific production about the use of virtual reality as a tool for improving the behaviour of children with high functional autism (HFA) or Asperger.Virtual reality provides a safe customisable learning environment where ASD students are able to repeatedly practice and develop their social and emotional competence.

This field of research, which started more than 20 years ago, has obviously been conditioned by both the VR technology development and all the substantial changes that have occurred over this period with regard to the categorisation of ASD. Virtual reality provides a safe customisable learning environment where ASD students are able to repeatedly practice and develop their social and emotional competence.

With this Virtual Reality therapies children can  improve their social skills,cognitive skill etc.Some has the phobia of eating disorder,which has shown that about 6% to 17% of ASD patients are there with ED.

Highly immersive and interactive VR offers great opportunities for social interaction, particularly for individuals who might otherwise have difficulties to build and maintain social contacts, such as in autistic spectrum disorder.

With this VR Therapies we can avoid harm to the user, can meet the expectation of them, and is also user friendly.At any rate,the growth of VR with research-based practices promises new methods of assisting children with autism spectrum.

VR HELPS TO COPE CHILDREN WITH AUTISM

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Artificial Intelligence simply seems like a buzzword, it is a trendy idea which conjures the robotic idea about the world of robots and self-driving cars. AI is all around us. 

But what will be the after effect when both this AI and VR get clashed? Can you guess? So, here we will be exploring about the unimaginable wonders when of them comes together. 

There are many use cases one among them is its Retail Environment. Online shopping is an easier way to buy products on the go but it does not provide you the feel of visiting the store and the experience you get to test a product but you now what?Virtual Reality can overcome this issue just in a single tap! 

You want to gift your friend for his birthday party today evening, but you are in a tight schedule and can’t go out to buy gift for your friend? You may ask someone to buy a gift for your friend...hmm...but that won’t make you fully satisfied right?? 

Well, you put on your VR headset and ask your Siri or Google Assistant to take you to the gift store. There you see the various items and with the help of eye tracking you can virtually surf through the entire store. Gaze with your eye to select product and know there specification and can virtually even try it. 

But what if you feel like buying clothes for your friend instead and ask your personal assistant to take you the textile store and how can you know whether the dress suites your friend? 

You simply ask your personal assistant to get your friend’s recent photos from the photo album in your smartphone or other social media using the VR headset and with the help of AI, studying multiple photos of your friend, his/her 3D Avatar is produced which also predicts the physical measurements of your friend. Now you can try various clothes that suites your friend and get the price details. 

Meanwhile you also get your current wallet balance and balance after purchase and the expected spending you will be making for that particular month so that you do not go out of cash and keeps you spending monitored. 

Again with your eye gaze you make the payment for which your iris is the security check. After making payment your assistant specifies the location and time for delivery. While you celebrate the birthday with your friend the drone makes the delivery to your friend at the party location and wishes him/her your birthday message. Thanks to VR technology that helped you make cloth purchase from a store that does not even exist physically. 

We are on the new viewpoints for the developments of AI and VR that will completely change the way we work – for the better future.Retailers and manufacturers are now on the board to make sure that they can keep up when the future becomes the present.  

Collision of AI & VR – A New Retail Environment

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People think that VR is only meant for the purpose of gaming in 3D visualization.

Dr.Glen Stream, Family Medicine for America’s Health said:”We believe consumer health technologies – apps, wearables, self-diagnosis tools – have the potential to strengthen the patient-physician connection and improve health outcomes”.

Hence with the developing aspects in VR it had showed a demanding development even in the healthcare field.It has been applied for wide range of disease curing treatment.

[**VR in medicine**](https://embrightinfotech.com/vr-product-usecases) mainly focuses on simulation tool and an interaction tool. In this article, we will be exploring about the viewpoint on how virtual reality technology could be a new focus of direction in the development of medical field and medical education.

VR’s immersive environment and artificial environments makes it ideal surgical training, which usually involves assisting experienced surgeons before gradually taking over surgeries. Surgical training using VR has shown a dwindle in the operation time and improvement in performance. Another aspect of VR is that it recently have caught the eye of healthcare professionals eager to sharpen their skills. Now popular for medical education, VR programs provide simulation training also which serves to enhance traditional medical schooling.

**Major applications of VR in Healthcare**

Even though there are vast variety of ways in which Virtual Reality technologies are being used in healthcare,but here are some of the most prominent uses it has:

**- Treating Chronic Pain**

Medical VR has proved its efficiency to stop brain from processing pain and cure

soreness in hospitalised patients.Stress certainly has a negative impact on the patient’s emotional quality of life and provides a better quality of stress management.

**- Helps in Treating Autism**

Autism therapy includes in-person sessions with doctor.With the effective use of these sessions can be lessened to a good extent. MobileVR helps investigate social interactions with autistic kid by including virtual characters.

**- Physical Therapy**

VR apps helps patients to improve their physical health with some responses to circumstances,as it allows them and their doctors to track the progressive records of their health conditions to control their virtual environment and to measure their environment.

**What Does the future holds for VR?**

Virtual Reality is very flexible and programmable ,much more improvements could be observed in the future. It is also seen that the harm done to patients are also less and the patients who would mostly gain from this technology would be children suffering from injuries. Hence its application is expected to have a rapid growth in the field of healthcare . In the same way, medical associations and professional organizations are increasingly focusing on the aspects of VR in healthcare.

Hence to put in a nutshell we can say that VR’s usefulness and versatility in healthcare and medicine is remarkable. It will be interesting to see how else the technology can be developed, adapted and utilised in the future.

We can without any doubt say that we will be able to listen about the achievements of VR in healthcare which will hopefully translate to better treatments and experiences for both patients and clinicians.

And we won’t put VR in a nutshell of gaming environment only it is being associated with medical care, treatments and so on...

The Miracles of VR in Healthcare

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One new technology has captivated both young and elderly people. Virtual reality (VR) is a
technology that simulates the experience of being in a different time and place, allowing its user
to visualize and feel like they’re in an altered environment. Virtual reality has already made its
way into the senior living field, where it is being aimed to support elders overcome with
loneliness, improve medical treatment, and provide adventure and stimulation. VR is being used
within retirement communities to improve medical treatment, in addition to being used to share
the residential experience with prospective residents. Virtual reality (VR) can help to alleviate
physical pain by offering a diversion during medical procedures that may be unpleasant or
anxiety-inducing. This technique, according to researchers, can also be utilized to improve
cognitive health. VR can also benefit in the retraining of older persons' motor and cognitive
capabilities, allowing them to develop new motor and cerebral abilities. A recent study also
shown that virtual reality can improve balance and build the brain connections that support our
sensory, motor, and cognitive abilities. Virtual reality games are being used by some researchers
to detect memory and spatial reasoning, which is connected to Alzheimer's disease and other
types of dementia. When compared to clinical settings, doctors can easily discover these health
issues in VR games, wherein players should orient themselves in various settings. Elderly people
has an increased risk for social isolation and loneliness because they are more likely to face
issues like living alone, the loss of family or friends, chronic illness and hearing loss. Inability of
hearing and low-vision can make interacting with others and enjoying their new experiences feel
difficult. When this condition becomes untreated for a long time can increase the risk of
depression, anxiety, heart disease and high blood pressure. An interactive and immersive VR
environment allows seniors and their families to explore VR spaces together, bridging the
physical distance between family members, especially for those who live long-distance and also
helps to recover from the diseases that they face. As people become aged their brain activity
tends to slow. In order to keep the brain active and responsive, it needs to be stimulated
daily. VR helps to keep brain active. Recent studies found that virtual reality has helped
participants maintain a high level of positive emotion and relaxation. Majority reported that
virtual reality had a positive impact on their mental health. Thus, VR helps in the decline in
physical and mental health, the loss of functional capabilities, and a weakening of social ties
represent obstacles towards active aging among older adults and indicate a need for support.



How VR helps Elderly people?

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Many young people who can do their jobs remotely have made the rapid move to working from home from last year to prevent the spread of COVID-19. Nowadays, they experience issues in their physical health and as well as mental health. They don’t have an office setup at their home to work on their comfortable. Sitting for lengthy periods of time, extending their wrists and relying in front of laptop or desktop screen which causes all the physical strain to the body. People may not realize at the time but may start feeling later. As a caution, start paying attention to what your body tells you.
Virtual reality (VR) enhances the ability in the field of healthcare, altering the way people are given care. VR can less the physical pain of the people, Even if it is severe pain. Taking medications for the treatment are mostly making the people an addictive. Instead of medicines, VR provides features like pleasant, low-risk, safe, and easily tolerated for pain relief. Studies have proved that people with severe pain obtain the most benefits from VR. Virtual reality has been used to comfort people that face issues on their physical health and mental health such as severe pain, anxiety, stress etc. which has been caused from their work from home period. In a study people who has participated and immersed in VR, reported lower the level of pain, general distress, and unpleasantness, and also they really had a desire to experience VR again during painful difficulties.
VR has made a radical change in the field of health care in which a means to reduce the pain, tension, and anxiety in relation with common painful cancer procedures and treatments, such as chemotherapy, lumbar puncture, and port access. Over the next 5–15 years, virtual reality will have a meaningful impact on acute and chronic pain management, as well as psychiatric and pain/physical rehabilitation. Virtual reality is indeed a very advanced tool, which has the ability to transform the people to a virtual environment in such situations like phobia, depression, anxiety, stress etc. Eventually VR is a tool which is portable and people can use on their home settings for their comfort.

How VR helps in Physical & Mental Health issues during work from home period of Young people?

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The COVID-19 outbreak in China has led to worldwide changes in different fields. Covid 19 brought about a great change in the health, psychosocial and economic conditions of individuals across the world. Covid's subsequent physical and mental health difficulties have seriously affected the daily lives of a large section of the population. In such a situation, staying physically and mentally healthy has become an essential part of our very existence. As we know, Covid has greatly affected the most vulnerable old age community. The major problems include a decline in motor ability and physical activity, increased obesity, impaired cognition, rapid decline in body functions, and various psychological disorders. In this era of social isolation and quarantine, healthcare using modern technology is essential.  The increases in the older adult population have led to an emergency where novel and effective intervention strategies are necessary to improve physical activity behaviors and health in this population. 

VR exercise is a novel and innovative technology, which immerses individuals in a computer-generated, multi-sensory, three-dimensional world wherein they interact with the virtual environment using either a headset or exercise equipment. Virtual reality (VR) integrated exercise is a promising intervention strategy, which has been utilized in healthcare fields like stroke rehabilitation and psychotherapy. The application of VR exercise is to facilitate improved physical outcomes including enhanced motor ability, healthy body activities, healthy functioning of daily activities, improved cognitive abilities, and positive psychological outcomes. VR exercise has also been observed to be an effective intervention strategy for fall prevention in this population. VR integrated technology is currently used in a variety of health field areas, such as psychotherapy and stroke rehabilitation, and is effective in improving balance and overall health and promoting weight loss in older adults.VR has also been implemented within therapeutic programs for phobias related to height and public speaking, in which patients were immersed in an environment where they progressively worked on their fears. 
The application of VR has been shown to have positive benefits on older adults’ physical and mental health also VR integrated physiotherapy/ physical exercise allows a large group of people to do their activities most effectively in a parallel world without the help of another person and they can stay healthy in their own home during this dangerous time.


Virtual Reality Integrated Physiotherapy/Physical Activities as  a Coping Strategy for Wellness Promotion During Covid Times

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April 2 is celebrated as World autism awareness day, providing inclusive quality education for all is the theme for 2022. People with ASD may behave, communicate, interact, and learn in ways that are different from most other people. There is often nothing about how they look that sets them apart from other people.  The abilities of people with ASD can vary significantly. For example, some people with ASD may have advanced conversation skills whereas others may be nonverbal. Some people with ASD need a lot of help in their daily lives; others can work and live with little to no support. People with ASD often have problems with social communication and interaction, and restricted or repetitive behaviors or interests. People with ASD may also have different ways of learning, moving, or paying attention. For people with ASD, these characteristics can make life very challenging. Early diagnosis and treatment becomes the prime factor when it comes to making the lives of ASD individuals better. 

The theme for 2022 World autism awareness day is providing Quality inclusive education for all. Children with autism have a right to be within inclusive classrooms. There are many benefits to having inclusive classrooms, including reducing the stigma surrounding autism, creating respectful relationships between all students within a classroom, teaching all students how to act positively with others, and increasing knowledge of autism. To best create an inclusive classroom, teachers should continue differentiating instruction, should teach to a student’s interests and needs, and should meet with family members of students with autism to better understand the needs of the child. All students can benefit from being in an inclusive classroom setting, and teachers often already implement teaching strategies that would best support a child with autism.

Auticare, an inclusive learning platform for individuals with special needs provides a skill training platform to foster their overall skill development. The platform, being available in different versions, uses  Artificial Intelligence and Virtual reality based therapy modules for assessment, diagnosis and intervention for individuals with ASD, LD and other neurodevelopmental conditions. The doctor guided modules, based on Cognitive behavioral therapy and Applied behavioral Analysis, uses positive reinforcements for creating behavioral modification. The skill training modules range from cognitive, social, self care, voacationa, behavioral, speech and language, daily life and sensory areas. The social impact product thus enables skill training in a safe environment, where parents and therapists can track every progress of the individual. This thereby helps individuals on this spectrum to be independent, promoting inclusivity in education and work space. Auticare fosters inclusive quality education for people on the autism spectrum so that they can fulfill their potential and achieve sustainable success in the labor market. In this respect, inclusive education is the key to the transformative promise of the Sustainable Development Goals, to leave no one behind.





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